Each child needs program designed to help
him achieve his maximum potential.
respect The Kindergarten Program as
the open document to provide
specific expectations for children’s learning in Kindergarten.
The document outlines
the educational policies that shape education for all children in Kindergarten
as well as the expectations for these children – the knowledge and skills that
children should develop by the end of Kindergarten. These, along with the positive
attitudes to learning that children develop in these early
years, form the basis of effective learning in the later years of school.
Teachers
will adapt programs for children with special needs. If necessary
they will discuss appropriate adaptations with parents, and make sure that
parents understand how these adaptations may affect the assessment and
evaluation of the child’s achievement.
Parents should also share with
teachers any special adjustments and arrangements that have been helpful for
their children in the past.
Teachers,
early childhood educators, members of the community, and families must work together to
provide constructive and consistent learning experiences that will build childs’ confidence, encourage them to continue to see
learning as both enjoyable and useful, and provide a strong foundation for
their future intellectual, physical, and social development.
Children’s
early learning experiences have a profound effect on their development. In
Kindergarten, children’s receptivity to new influences and capacity to learn
are at their peak. During this period, they acquire a variety of important skills, knowledge, and attitudes that will
affect their ability to learn,
their personal development, their relationships with others,
and their future participation in society.
Young children today begin to develop their skills,
knowledge, and attitudes in a variety of environments – in their homes, in
childcare and community settings, and in Kindergarten programs. Positive early
experiences with school are of paramount importance to young children.
The
learning we do in BABYLAND provides the basis for the acquisition of literacy skills
(including technological and computer literacy), mathematics skills, and science skills, and
prepares them for successful learning experiences in later grades.
Learning opportunities must promote
the growth of childrens’ reasoning, creative thinking, and inquiry
skills. Experiences that require problem solving and critical
thinking are central to the development of these skills, as
are hands-on experiences with concrete materials, which prepare children for
learning abstract concepts. Planned activities should enable and encourage
children to explore, create, question, predict,
attempt, analyse, and reflect.
In
each child, the intellectual, physical, social, emotional, and creative
dimensions are interrelated. In order to address all dimensions of the child,
the Kindergarten program will also include opportunities for self-expression
and self-discovery through music,
drama, and language activities, as well as for co-operative activities with
peers.
Young children learn best through
activities that are relevant to their lives and varied enough to
be stimulating. Learning opportunities should build upon children’s past
experiences and the learning they have already acquired, and should be planned
to accommodate the children’s changing needs, interests, and circumstances, as
well as the exploration of significant occurrences in their lives.
Children grasp ideas more easily and more effectively
and maintain their interest in school when they have an educational program
that is integrated – one that enables them to connect their learning to their
own lives and the world around them, and that helps them to see how knowledge
and skills in one area are relevant for other areas. Kindergarten programs
should emphasize the interconnected learning that occurs when children are
exposed to real-life situations and activities in the classroom, home, school,
and neighbourhood.
Most young
children are naturally curious and ask many questions about the things that
catch their attention. Kindergarten programs should capitalize on this natural
desire to learn and absorb information. Young children should have many
opportunities to manipulate materials, to observe, listen, investigate,
experiment, and ask questions, as well as draw conclusions. To encourage
children to make full use of opportunities for inquiry and experimentation, the
learning environment needs to be safe, secure, and inviting.
As children
pursue their inquiries, teachers need to help them make connections between
what they already know and what they are discovering and learning.
It has long been
acknowledged that there is a strong link between play and learning for young
children, especially in the areas of problem solving, literacy, and social
skills. Play, therefore, has a legitimate and important role to play in
Kindergarten and can be used to further children’s learning in all areas of the
Kindergarten program.
Play provides opportunities for learning in a context
in which children are at their most receptive. During play with others and with
materials and equipment in their environment, children become immersed in
activities through which they learn about themselves and explore their world.